1. Pimsleur. Try Pimsleur Pashto FREE for 7 days. Pimsleur has been around for over 50 years and is known for its effective SRS method. But more importantly, it offers courses on less popular languages like Dari Persian, Haitian Creole, Twi, and yes, Pashto. English to Pashto translation by Lingvanex translation software will help you to get a fulminant translation of words, phrases, and texts from English to Pashto and more than 110 other languages. Use Lingvanex applications to quickly and instantly translate an Pashto English text for free. Lingvanex provides an accessible alternative to Google ... Pashto is the native language of the Pashtun people (Islamic people originating from Afghanistan and Pakistan) and is part of the Eastern Iranian family of languages. Pashto is one of two official languages spoken in Afghanistan; the second is Dari. 35 percent of Afghanistan’s population speaks Pashto. Pashtun people in western and ...ملګرو مونګ هڅه کړي چى د يوټيوب د لاره انګلش پښتنو ته په پښتو کښي ولولو په دي کښى به راسره ستاسو د مرستى ډير ...#Pashto #Tutorial #TeamEnglish To Pashto Vocabulary | Parts Of The Body in English | Human Body Parts Names By Pashto tutorial TeamEnglish To Pashtopashto wo... English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. English has developed over the centuries, absorbing influences from other languages, including Latin, French, and Norse, and has become one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with an estimated 1.5 billion speakers. ملګرو مونګ هڅه کړي چى د يوټيوب د لاره انګلش پښتنو ته په پښتو کښي ولولو په دي کښى به راسره ستاسو د مرستى ډير ... Native to: Afghanistan and Pakistan Region: South Asia, Central Asia Official language in: Afghanistan [4] 50,000,000. In the English - Pashto dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time. It is suggested that English language learners with Pashto background should be properly trained to acquire correct English pronunciation. View full-text. Article. Full-text available. The Pashto English Dictionary. It is authorized, updated by Pashto language specialist with most updated words. The project is funded by a University of Arizona Libraries grant. Transliterate words from Pashto to English or English to Pashto. Pashto Romantic Phrases. Za ta sara meena kwam = I love you. Ta zama khwakh ye = I like you. Za ta der yadawom = I miss. Za ta sara meena kwam = I love you. Ta zama khwakh ye = I like you. ta ma ta der yadegy = I miss you. Zalima, dumra meena rasara ma kawa, lewanai ba me ke = Don’t love me this much, lest I’ll go crazy!السلام علیکم ۔۔۔۔ده انګلش خکلې قیصې سره انګلش زده کړﺉغواړﺉ چې د انګلش زیات وربونه verbs زده کړﺉ https://youtu.be ...Pashto Language: Overview. The Pashto language, also called Pashtu, Pashtun, or Pakhtu, is a language spoken primarily in Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. It is part of the Iranian branch of the ...Google-এর পরিষেবা ইংরেজি থেকে অন্যান্য ১০০টির বেশি ভাষায় শব্দ, বাক্যাংশ ও ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা ঝটপট অনুবাদ করে, কোনও চার্জ ছাড়াই।Language Skills: Excellent communication skills with the ability to read, write, and speak in English and Dari and Pashto languages. Clearance: Standard LCSNW criminal clearance, including national sex offender. Motor vehicle records, valid driver's license and auto insurance are required.Aug 9, 2021 · In this video you guys will learn pashto in english language so watch this short video English to pashto sentences till endthanks(Cover topic)Pashto Anyoneen... INTRODUCTION English...Welcome. Urdu.....kushamedeed. Pashto...pakhair raghlay پخير راغلې English...May u live in peace. Urdu.....App aman say... North Eastern Pashto, also called Eastern Pashto, is the prestige variety of Pashto, known as Yusufzai Dialect, it is spoken in central, northern, and eastern parts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and in northeastern Afghanistan. North Western Pashto is spoken, in eastern and northeastern Afghanistan, in the central Ghilji or ... Contents. 1 Introduction. 2 Greetings in Central Pashto. 2.1 Salaam (سلام) - Hello. 2.2 Tashakor (تشکر) - Thank you. 2.3 Pa khair raghle (په خير راغلې) - Good morning. 2.4 Pa khair sham raghle (په خير شام راغلې) - Good evening. 2.5 Khudai pa aman (خدای په امن) - Goodbye. 2.6 Kala (کښې) - Bye.Abstract. George Orwell"s Animal Farm is an allegorical novella translated into Pashto by Rasul Amin during the Afghan War (1979-89). The novel"s motifs and symbols correspond to the contemporary ... Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Pashto. If you are about to travel to Pakistan and Afghanistan, this is exactly what you are looking for! We will teach you: How to say Hello! and Goodbye in Pashto! To say please and thank you in Pashto! The app has complete materials to help you learn fast and accurately. The app divides lessons into words, phrases, conversations, alphabet, numbers, reading, grammar, and quizzes with Pashto audio pronunciation and images for each word. The application has audio pronunciations for all Pashto text used within the app. Pashto (also known as Pushto or Pakhto) is the official language of Afghanistan, and an official languge in the province of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa of Pakistan. [7] . It is spoken by the Pashtuns living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Pashtuns, its speakers, make up majority of the population in Afghanistan. Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports categories, it allows users to search and translate between English and Pashto or Dari, as well as between Pashto, Dari or Arabic. Most Popular Phrases for Pashto to English Translation Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 5,900+ language pairs The Pashto alphabet ( Pashto: پښتو الفبې, romanized: Pəx̌tó alfbâye) is the right-to-left abjad -based alphabet developed from the Arabic script, used for the Pashto language in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It originated in the 16th century through the works of Pir Roshan .ملګرو مونګ هڅه کړي چى د يوټيوب د لاره انګلش پښتنو ته په پښتو کښي ولولو په دي کښى به راسره ستاسو د مرستى ډير ...Pashto - English Translation, Dictionary, Text To Speech, detect language, Back translation, decoder, keyboard, spelling, Compare translation, Translate and Listen, Download Extension ... 100 languages: Extension for Google Chrome. Add-on for Mozilla Firefox. Add-on for Opera. Translate and Speak. Compare Translators. DOWNLOAD …Online Translation. Pashto to English Translation Service can translate from Pashto to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Pashto into over 160 other …Free English lessons for Pashto speakers Learn basic English — or help someone learn! These free lessons grew out of an English tutor’s frustration at only being able to help one immigrant family at a time, when basic English skills could help so many — particularly the suddenly-isolated wives and family members of English-speaking visa […]There are three main varieties of Pashto: Northern Pashto, spoken mainly in Pakistan; Southern Pashto, spoken mainly in Afghanistan; and Central Pashto, spoken mainly in Pakistan. The exact number of Pashto speakers is not known for sure, but most estimates range from 45 million to 55 million. Pashto is the first language of between 40% and …The alphabet for the Pashto language is a modified form of the Persian alphabet, but conversely called the Pashto alphabet. The Pashto alphabet in turn is derived from the Arabic alphabet, and has additional letters to incorporate the specific sounds of the Pashto language. There are 45 letters in total in the alphabet, with 4 diacritic marks.English and Pashto, particularly in the categories of nouns and adjectives. The study also aims to examine the possible influence of ancient languages, such as Greek, on the diminutiveWelcome to English to Pashto Translator (Dictionary). More than 48,000+ offline English words. This mobile dictionary app designed to help Pashto speakers to learn and improve their English language skills. Easy to use this application and its fully translate english to Pashto language. It's working with dictionary English to Pashto …Translations from dictionary Pashto - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Pashto into English coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection.Pashto is an important language in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It has a rich history and is spoken by millions of people around the world. Despite declining popularity, Pashto remains integral to Pakistani and Afghan culture. The Pashto Language is some 2500 years old, but its origin is unclear.There are three main varieties of Pashto: Northern Pashto, spoken mainly in Pakistan; Southern Pashto, spoken mainly in Afghanistan; and Central Pashto, spoken mainly in Pakistan. The exact number of Pashto speakers is not known for sure, but most estimates range from 45 million to 55 million. Pashto is the first language of between 40% and …The Pashto Language:. Spoken by approximately sixty million speakers in the world, Pashto is a language with a pretty old history. The time of its origin is often the topic of debate among language historians but there is no doubt about the fact that it originated from an ancient tongue. Today, it is recognized in the constitutions of …The second most embedded language insertion in the matrix language was the English nonfinite verbs in Pashto light verb construction. The Embedded language island was the third most dominant pattern. News. • BBC - VOA - DW: news in Pashto. Texts & Literature. • The diwan by Abdul Rahman Mohmand (or Rahman Baba) عبدالرحمان مومند Sufi, one of the greatest Pashtun poet (17 th -18 th) • Tanzil: translation of the Quran into Pashto by Abdulwali Khan. • The Quran translated into Pashto. North Eastern Pashto, also called Eastern Pashto, is the prestige variety of Pashto, known as Yusufzai Dialect, it is spoken in central, northern, and eastern parts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and in northeastern Afghanistan. North Western Pashto is spoken, in eastern and northeastern Afghanistan, in the central Ghilji or ...کہ ستاسو دا ویڈیو خوخ شوے وی نو چینل سبسکرائب کول مہ ھیروے. this is the very first video of our english course, so if you want to learn english with ...Intermediate Pashto introduce students to the spoken and written language; the Pashto Reader provides extensive exposure to authentic Pashto written materials. Pashto Conversation is a set of taped lessons, correlating with the units of Beginning and Intermediate Pashto. The Pashto-English Glossary for the CAL Pashto Materials is aBasic English Conversion In Pashto | Questions & Answers | Learn Basic English Sentences In Pashtobasic english conversation in pashto language with meaning ...A nineteenth-century Pashto-to-English and English-to-Pashto dictionary. Source=A . Bellew, Henry W. 1867/1983. A Grammar of the Pukkhto or Pukshto Language. London: W. H. Allen. ... Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center. 1986. Pashto Basic Course: Teachers’ Manual, Units 1-7. Monterey, CA: Defense Language Institute, …The Pashto alphabet ( Pashto: پښتو الفبې, romanized: Pəx̌tó alfbâye) is the right-to-left abjad -based alphabet developed from the Arabic script, used for the Pashto language in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It originated in the 16th century through the works of Pir Roshan .English Language Tenses in to Pashto Language - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. English Language Tenses in to Pashto Language د انګلیسی ژبه دولس زمانه د پښتو ترجمه سرهPashto is the main language among the Pashtun diaspora around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 45–60 million people worldwide (estimated: 2016). Pashto has two main dialect groups, “soft” and “hard”, the latter known as Pakhto. ... English - Origins of the Pashto Language and Phases of its Literary ...thePashto.com is a non-profit project of Pukhtoogle started in 2012 to promote Pashto Language on internet. Pashto Dictionary improved a lot in terms of feature time by time with feedback from users and experts. The last version of dictionary was launched in January 2020 with veritiy of advance feature to ease the use of dictionary. Free English lessons for Pashto speakers Learn basic English — or help someone learn! These free lessons grew out of an English tutor’s frustration at only being able to help one immigrant family at a time, when basic English skills could help so many — particularly the suddenly-isolated wives and family members of English-speaking visa […] Buddy Box Language Flashcards from Mark Hill. Armed Forces Veteran Mark Hill has very kindly shared the ESL flashcards that he made for Syrian children attending his local school. Download the flashcards: PDF files for Pashto to English or Dari to English. Powerpoint files for Pashto to English or Dari to English; Voice of America in Pashto ... The Pashto Language:. Spoken by approximately sixty million speakers in the world, Pashto is a language with a pretty old history. The time of its origin is often the topic of debate among language historians but there is no doubt about the fact that it originated from an ancient tongue. Today, it is recognized in the constitutions of …Pashto Keyboard is an excellent typing keyboard app with fantastic Pashto Voice Typing features of the Pashto typing keyboard. This Pashto keyboard app is made for those people who want to type both Pashto and English languages at the same time. Pashto typing Keyboard helps you to write messages by Pashto Keyboard - پښتو کیبورډ. …Pashto is one of the dominant languages in the north of Pakistan. Its speakers prefer to communicate in L1with their peers in non-pashto speaking regions like Lahore, which is the capital city of Punjab, Pakistan. Along with Pashto, they communicate in Urdu (the national language) and English (the most prestigious academic language) …Pashto (Pushto, Pakhto or Pukhto) is spoken in many countries across the globe but is a major language in Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to Iqbal and Rahman (2016), the total number of native ...A national language of Afghanistan, [14] Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country. The exact number of speakers is unavailable, but different estimates show that Pashto is the mother tongue of 45–60% [15][16][17][18] of the total population of Afghanistan. Pashto phonology. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Amongst the Iranian languages, the phonology of Pashto is of middle complexity, but its ... Meet our Expert Team. Explore our comprehensive Pashto language courses tailored for beginners, intermediate learners, and advanced speakers. Join Pashto-Land for an immersive online learning experience with native-speaking teachers, interactive lessons, and cultural immersion. Start your Pashto learning journey today! change of preposition in Pashto language, while in English, the same preposition is used. I n 18 (a) and (b), temporal relationship are represented in spatial terms, but in English 18 (b), another ...Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports …Pashto : Pashto-English, English-Pashto dictionary & phrasebook Bookreader Item Preview ... Language English; Pashto. 232 p. : 18 cm Notes. obscured text on back cover page. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2021-10-26 04:07:14 Associated-names Sarwan, Asmatullah ... السلام علیکم ... ده انګلش مکمل کورس په پښتو کښې زده کړﺉ او په انګلش ژبه کښې خبرې وکړﺉ ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ Salaam .... if you are trying ... Pashto language. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Pashto language. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Pashto language" clue. It was last seen in The Independent quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our database.Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports categories, it allows users to search and translate between English and Pashto or Dari, as well as between Pashto, Dari or Arabic.Pashto - English Translation, Dictionary, Text To Speech, detect language, Back translation, decoder, keyboard, spelling, Compare translation, Translate and Listen, Download Extension ... 100 languages: Extension for Google Chrome. Add-on for Mozilla Firefox. Add-on for Opera. Translate and Speak. Compare Translators. DOWNLOAD … These languages are quite separate from the West Iranian (or Persian) subgroup consisting of languages such as Farsi, Dari, and Tajiki. Approximately 40 million people speak Pashto as a native language with the majority of Pashto speakers live in Afghanistan (estimated 12 million) and Pakistan (about 27 million). Native to: Afghanistan and Pakistan Region: South Asia, Central Asia Official language in: Afghanistan [4] 50,000,000. In the English - Pashto dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time. 1. Pimsleur. Try Pimsleur Pashto FREE for 7 days. Pimsleur has been around for over 50 years and is known for its effective SRS method. But more importantly, it offers courses on less popular languages like Dari Persian, Haitian Creole, Twi, and yes, Pashto. English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. English has developed over the centuries, absorbing influences from other languages, including Latin, French, and Norse, and has become one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with an estimated 1.5 billion speakers. Pashto (also known as Pushto or Pakhto) is the official language of Afghanistan, and an official languge in the province of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa of Pakistan. [7] . It is spoken by the Pashtuns living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Pashtuns, its speakers, make up majority of the population in Afghanistan. Pashto (Pushto, Pakhto or Pukhto) is spoken in many countries across the globe but is a major language in Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to Iqbal and Rahman (2016), the total number of native ... The Pashto alphabet ( Pashto: پښتو الفبې, romanized: Pəx̌tó alfbâye) is the right-to-left abjad -based alphabet developed from the Arabic script, used for the Pashto language in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It originated in the 16th century through the works of Pir Roshan . English in Pashto. Here, we make English learning accessible and enjoyable for Pashto speakers. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your language skills, our videos provide clear ... Translations from dictionary Pashto - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Pashto into English coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Select the English as source language for translation. Select the Pashto as target translation language. Enter the English words, phrases, scentenses or pargraph that …Buddy Box Language Flashcards from Mark Hill. Armed Forces Veteran Mark Hill has very kindly shared the ESL flashcards that he made for Syrian children attending his local school. Download the flashcards: PDF files …Pashto is the main language among the Pashtun diaspora around the world. The total number of Pashto-speakers is estimated to be 45–60 million people worldwide (estimated: 2016). Pashto has two main dialect groups, “soft” and “hard”, the latter known as Pakhto. ... English - Origins of the Pashto Language and Phases of its Literary ...سندریلا | Cinderella in Pashto | Pashto Story | Pashto Cartoon | Pashto Kahani | Stories in Pashto | Story in Pashto | 4K UHD | Pashto Fairy TalesWatch Child...بانجڼي [baanjənni] (baan-je-NNEE) brown. نسواري [naswaari] (nas-waa-REE) Select the links directly below to view a list of beneficial Pashto travel phrases which are organized by theme. For each travel phrase in Pashto, you will see the English translation. Colours in Pashto With Pronunciation.Pashto, also known as Pakhto, Pashtu, and Pushto, is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It spoken in Afghanistan, Pakistan, …Pashto is the second official language of Afghanistan, also spoken by a large community of speakers in Pakistan’s Khyber Pukhtonkhwa province. English to Pashto translation is tricky because terminology differences between the languages makes direct translation and context delivery somewhat difficult. Afghan Translation Service employs professional …82.9K subscribers. Like. 6.7K views 1 year ago With English subtitles. Learn Pashto Language in English | Pashto Series P-1 Daily Use Sentences |Bangash …Basque is the third language isolate on this list. It’s spoken in part of Spain and while it has borrowed a lot of vocabulary from Spanish, it still proves a challenge to learn. Even with only about 750,000 native speakers, there are about five distinct dialects of Basque, making this already tough to learn language even tougher.Pashto : Pashto-English, English-Pashto dictionary & phrasebook Bookreader Item Preview ... Language English; Pashto. 232 p. : 18 cm Notes. obscured text on back cover page. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2021-10-26 04:07:14 Associated-names Sarwan, Asmatullah ... The Pashto English Dictionary. It is authorized, updated by Pashto language specialist with most updated words. The project is funded by a University of Arizona Libraries grant. Transliterate words from Pashto to English or English to Pashto.
Pashto (Pushto, Pakhto or Pukhto) is spoken in many countries across the globe but is a major language in Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to Iqbal and Rahman (2016), the total number of native .... Videoconferencias
thePashto.com is a non-profit project of Pukhtoogle started in 2012 to promote Pashto Language on internet. Pashto Dictionary improved a lot in terms of feature time by time with feedback from users and experts. The last version of dictionary was launched in January 2020 with veritiy of advance feature to ease the use of dictionary.Pashto, a language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, has more than 25 million native speakers. Of these, 16 to 17 million live in Pakistan and eight to nine ...languages. Various interesting aspects of Pashto (e.g., reverse sonority clusters etc.) are also justified theoretically by using this framework of constraint interaction. Further, for broader theoretical impact and global analysis, the study compares Pashto (SOV) with English (SVO) language.Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Pashto. If you are about to travel to Pakistan and Afghanistan, this is exactly what you are looking for! We will teach you: How to say Hello! and Goodbye in Pashto! To say please and thank you in Pashto!Welcome to English to Pashto Translator (Dictionary). More than 48,000+ offline English words. This mobile dictionary app designed to help Pashto speakers to learn and improve their English language skills. Easy to use this application and its fully translate english to Pashto language. It's working with dictionary English to Pashto …This grammar of Pashto was designed to accompany a set of beginning- and intermediate-level instructional materials for teaching the Pashto language to English speakers, but can be used separately as a reference by readers who are not learning the language. Introductory sections in English and Pashto describe the content and …Basic Phrases of the Pashto Language. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a mountainous land-locked country. Strategically located Afghanistan is steeped in history and culture that goes back over 5000 years. Afghanistan is a heterogeneous nation of four major ethnic groups, namely Pashtoons, Tajiks, Hazaras and Uzbeks. The capital of ...Aug 9, 2021 · In this video you guys will learn pashto in english language so watch this short video English to pashto sentences till endthanks(Cover topic)Pashto Anyoneen... For Windows 7 / 8 / 10 / 11 users: Extract the zip file and right-click the font file (s) and choose "Install". For Mac users: Mac OS X 10.3 or above (including the FontBook) - Double-click the font file and hit "Install font" button at the bottom of …in this playlist exists only 4000 Essential words lectures.Pashto is one of the dominant languages in the north of Pakistan. Its speakers prefer to communicate in L1with their peers in non-pashto speaking regions like Lahore, which is the capital city of Punjab, Pakistan. Along with Pashto, they communicate in Urdu (the national language) and English (the most prestigious academic language) …Basic English Conversion In Pashto | Questions & Answers | Learn Basic English Sentences In Pashtobasic english conversation in pashto language with meaning ...English to Pashto Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, …The main limitation of this study is the universal principle of language variation over the course of time, which makes the previous studies and versions inapplicable to the current status of languages under focus. Thus, this study only deals with the present form of English and Pashto languages rather than old English or the ancient form of ...Pashto, Urdu and English language, though fall under the same language family, however, there . are certain typological differences in their syntactic properties. A detailed comparison in Table 1 .BBC Pashto (Pashto: بي بي سي پښتو) is the Pashto-language station of the BBC World Service. It was launched in August 1981, and ... and graduated from Peshawar University. As a writer and historian Ms Haleem has authored several books in Pashto and English. Programmes. Stasy Ghag (Have Your Say) Naray Da Wakht (World Right Now)Translations from dictionary English - Southern Pashto, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Southern Pashto coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the ...Pashto is the native language of the Pashtun people (Islamic people originating from Afghanistan and Pakistan) and is part of the Eastern Iranian family of languages. Pashto is one of two official languages spoken in Afghanistan; the second is Dari. 35 percent of Afghanistan’s population speaks Pashto. Pashtun people in western and ...Whenever you need a translation tool to communicate with friends, relatives or business partners, travel abroad, or learn languages, our Web Translation by ImTranslator is always here to assist you. Free Pashto translator service. The Pashto translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese ...Whenever you need a translation tool to communicate with friends, relatives or business partners, travel abroad, or learn languages, our Web Translation by ImTranslator is always here to assist you. Free Pashto translator service. The Pashto translator can translate text, words and phrases between spanish, french, english, german, portuguese ....